Radial Head Fracture

Radial Head Fractures are most commonly caused by a fall on to an outstretched arm. Radial head fracture is the most common fracture around the elbow joint in adults, whereas radial neck fractures occur more commonly in children. The radius is one of the bones in the forearm, and the radial head is significant in elbow movement and rotation.
 

Symptoms of a radial head fracture

• Pain on the outside of the elbow
• Swelling in the elbow joint
• Difficulty in bending or straightening the elbow accompanied by pain
• Inability or difficulty in turning the forearm (palm up to palm down or vice versa)

Treatment for a radial head fracture

• Initial treatment involves first aid using RICE (rest, ice, compression with bandage and/or splint, and elevation).
• After diagnosis by physical exam and x-rays, most radial head fractures are treated simply with an arm sling.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, can help reduce swelling and pain.
• For complex or unusually severe radial head fractures, surgery may be necessary. Surgery may involve repair of the radial head, removal of a mashed bone, and sometimes replacement with a metal or plastic spacer.
• Physical therapy may help in regaining motion and strength after injury or operation.